Located on the southwest slope of the Acropolis, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus is one of the most beautiful and best-preserved ancient theatres in the world. Built in 161 AD by the wealthy Roman aristocrat Herodes Atticus in memory of his wife, Regilla, this stone amphitheater has been a place of culture, emotion, and performance for nearly two thousand years.
A Gift of Love and Legacy
The Odeon wasn’t just another Roman building project — it was a tribute. Herodes Atticus, known for his philanthropy and devotion to Athens, constructed the theater as both a personal monument and a gift to the public. With a capacity of around 5,000 spectators, it originally featured a wooden roof made from cedar of Lebanon, rare for such large structures at the time.
Design that Stands the Test of Time
Set into the natural slope of the Acropolis hill, the theatre’s semi-circular orchestra, tiered marble seating, and grand stone stage created exceptional acoustics, ideal for music, speeches, and drama. Although damaged during invasions in the 3rd century and left in ruins for centuries, the Odeon was carefully restored in the 1950s and remains a working performance space today.
Modern Performances in an Ancient Setting
Every summer, the Odeon comes alive once again as a centerpiece of the Athens & Epidaurus Festival, hosting a world-class lineup of opera, ballet, classical concerts, and theatrical performances. Imagine watching a symphony under the stars, surrounded by ancient stone, with the illuminated Acropolis towering above — the experience is unforgettable.
Artists such as Maria Callas, Luciano Pavarotti, Nana Mouskouri, Sting, and other renowned performers have graced this stage, continuing a tradition of excellence in one of the world’s oldest active venues.
Tips for Visitors
- Access: The Odeon is located just below the Acropolis and can be seen up close during a visit to the archaeological site.
- Events: If visiting during the summer months, check the official Athens Festival program for evening performances.
- Tickets: Concert tickets can be purchased online or at official box offices. Seating is on marble, so bringing a cushion is a smart idea.
- Atmosphere: Performances start after sunset, and the ambiance under the Athenian sky is magical — bring a light jacket and prepare for a truly timeless experience.
A Living Monument
Unlike many ancient ruins, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus is not frozen in time. It continues to echo with music and applause, bridging the past and present in the most poetic way possible. For visitors to Athens, an evening at this magnificent amphitheater is more than entertainment — it's a cultural rite of passage.
